Library: Technology by Credo Reference: Issues

Cybercrime

Cybercrime: Topic Page
The use of a computer network, especially the internet, for crime.
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying refers to the use of technological communication tools and devices to intentionally inflict harm on an individual or group.
Cyberterrorism: Topic Page
The convergence of terrorism and cyberspace, particularly the politically motivated sabotage of information systems.
Computer Virus: Topic Page
Rogue computer program, typically a short program designed to disperse copies of itself to other computers and disrupt those computers' normal operations.
Hacking: Topic Page
Unauthorized access to computer systems, either for fun or for malicious or fraudulent purposes.
Identity Theft: Topic Page
Identity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes of the new millennium.

Nuclear Energy
From Global Social Issues: An Encyclopedia
Arguments against nuclear energy point out the risks, cost, and complexity of building and maintaining nuclear power plants.
Genetically Engineered Crops and Foods
From Global Social Issues: An Encyclopedia
Unlike grafting or seed selection, genetic modification of crops introduces traits from one species into another wholly unrelated species using genetic material.

Digital Divide: Topic Page
The digital divide refers to the disparity between those that have access to information and communication technology (ICT) and those that do not.
Internet Addiction: Topic Page
Specialists estimate that between 6% and 14% of Internet users in the United States have a destructive dependency on the Web and that the vast majority of these people do not realize they have a problem.
Knowledge Gap Hypothesis: Topic Page
Proposed that the segments of a population that have higher socioeconomic status (SES) tend to acquire information flowing from the media at a faster rate than do segments with lower status and that the gap in knowledge between these segments tends to increase rather than decrease over time.

Privacy: Topic Page
Concern has arisen in recent years that modern computer technology may alter the balance of power between individuals, corporations, and the government in ways that compromise privacy.

File Sharing
From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide
Copying of digital files from one computer to another, usually over a network or the Internet.
Intellectual Property: Topic Page
Intellectual property is knowledge or expression owned by an individual or a corporate entity. Intellectual property consists of three customary domains: copyright, patent, and trademark.
Napster, Inc.: Topic Page
Napster is the name of an Internet music company and of a real-time system by which Internet users can locate the MP3 files (a standard technology and format for compressing a sound sequence into a very small file) of other users.
Open Source Software: Topic Page
Free and open source software (F/OSS) is emerging as a promising alternative to proprietary software.
Piracy (Copyright): Topic Page
Piracy of intellectual property refers to the unauthorized use, reproduction, and/or distribution of protected material such as computer software, video games, music, or movies.

Assange, Julian Paul
From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide
Australian Internet publisher and activist, founder and editor-in-chief of WikiLeaks.
WikiLeaks
From Culture Wars in America: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices
An online, nonprofit organization that collects and publishes secret and classified documents from governments and organizations of various kinds, WikiLeaks was founded in 2006 by Australian-born Internet activist Julian Assange.