Library: Christian Studies by Credo Reference: Renaissance & Reformation

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Reformation

Leo X (1475 - 1521)
From The Columbia Encyclopedia
Pope (1513–21), a Florentine named Giovanni de' Medici; successor of Julius II. He was the son of Lorenzo de' Medici, was made a cardinal in his boyhood, and was head of his family before he was 30.
Martin Luther (1483 - 1546): Topic Page
German leader of the Protestant Reformation, b. Eisleben, Saxony, of a family of small, but free, landholders.
John Calvin (1509 - 1564): Topic Page
French-born ecclesiastical statesman and theologian (1509-64), founder of Calvinism.
Indulgences
From The Macmillan Encyclopedia
In the Roman Catholic Church, remissions of the temporal penalties incurred for sins already forgiven by God in the sacrament of penance.
Ninety-Five Theses
From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Propositions for debate on the question of indulgences, written by Martin Luther and, according to legend, posted on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg, Ger., on Oct. 31, 1517.
Reformation: Topic Page
Religious and political movement in 16th-century Europe to reform the Roman Catholic Church, which led to the establishment of the Protestant churches.

Council of Trent (1545 - 1563): Topic Page
19th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, convoked to meet the crisis of the Protestant Reformation.
Counter-Reformation: Topic Page
16th-century reformation that arose largely in answer to the Protestant Reformation; sometimes called the Catholic Reformation. Although the Roman Catholic reformers shared the Protestants' revulsion at the corrupt conditions in the church, there was present none of the tradition breaking that characterized Protestantism.
Ignatius of Loyola (1491 - 1556): Topic Page
1491–1556, Spanish churchman, founder of the Jesuits (see Jesus, Society of), b. Loyola Castle near Azpeitia, Guipúzcoa, Spain.
Jesuits
From The Macmillan Encyclopedia
Members of the Society of Jesus, an order founded by St Ignatius Loyola in 1533 to propagate the Roman Catholic faith. The order was organized along military lines; in addition to the traditional vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience, Jesuits were sworn to go wherever the pope might send them.
Julius II (1443 - 1513): Topic Page
Original name Guiliano della Rovere. 1443-1513, pope (1503-13). He completed the restoration of the Papal States to the Church, began the building of St Peter's, Rome (1506), and patronized Michelangelo, Raphael, and Bramante.
Sistine Chapel: Topic Page
Private chapel of the popes in Rome, one of the principal glories of the Vatican. Built (1473) under Pope Sixtus IV, it is famous for its decorations.